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Component Recipes: React, edit text on double-click

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I had the need to listen for a double-click event on an element, and make that element editable.

One way to do so is to use a toggle state variable, and when the element is double-clicked we show a different element:

const [toggle, setToggle] = useState(true)
const [name, setName] = useState('test')

...

toggle ? (
  <p
    onDoubleClick={() => {
      setToggle(false)
    }}
  >{name}</p>
) : (
  <input
    type='text'
    value={name}
  />
)}

Then I added a few props to the input element. First, we bind the name state to the value prop.

Then we use the onChange handler to set the value of the name variable when there’s any change to the content of the input field.

Finally, we use onKeyDown to intercept the Enter or Escape key press event and go back to showing the p element:

<input
  type="text"
  value={name}
  onChange={(event) => {
    setName(event.target.value)
  }}
  onKeyDown={(event) => {
    if (event.key === 'Enter' || event.key === 'Escape') {
      setToggle(true)
      event.preventDefault()
      event.stopPropagation()
    }
  }}
/>

You can also add any side effect in that function, for example to save the value somewhere if you have to.

Lessons in this unit:

0: Introduction
1: React, focus an item in React when added to the DOM
2: ▶︎ React, edit text on double-click
3: React: How to show a different component on click
4: Change the Heroicons SVG stroke width in React