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ES Modules: How to use import in Node.js

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Using Node.js and want to stop using require()?

const fs = require('fs')

and instead use the ES module import syntax?

import fs from 'fs'

You have to do this.

Go in the package.json file and add "type": "module",, like this:

{
  "name": "projectname",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  ...the rest of your file
}
{
  "name": "projectname",
  "type": "module",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  ...the rest of your file
}

That’s it!

You can now use import, like this:

import fs from 'fs'

Lessons in this unit:

0: Introduction
1: How to fix "cannot use import statement outside a module"
2: How to fix "__dirname is not defined in ES module scope"
3: How to fix the error "unexpected token "{". import call expects exactly one argument"
4: How to enable ES Modules in Node.js
5: How to use .env files in Node.js with import syntax
6: ▶︎ How to use import in Node.js
7: Expose functionality from a Node file using exports