Regular Expressions: Escaping

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These characters are special:

  • \
  • /
  • [ ]
  • ( )
  • { }
  • ?
  • +
  • *
  • |
  • .
  • ^
  • $

They are special because they are control characters that have a meaning in the regular expression pattern, so if you want to use them inside the pattern as matching characters, you need to escape them, by prepending a backslash:

/^\\$/
/^\^$/ // /^\^$/.test('^') ✅
/^\$$/ // /^\$$/.test('$') ✅

Lessons in this unit:

0: Introduction
1: Introduction
2: Anchoring
3: Match Items in Ranges
4: Matching a Range Item Multiple Times
5: Negating a Pattern
6: Meta Characters
7: Regular Expressions Choices
8: Quantifiers
9: Optional Items
10: Groups
11: Capturing Groups
12: Using match and exec Without Groups
13: Noncapturing Groups
14: Flags
15: Inspecting a Regex
16: ▶︎ Escaping
17: String Boundaries
18: Replacing
19: Greediness
20: Lookaheads
21: Lookbehinds
22: Unicode
23: Unicode Property Escapes
24: Examples