The DOM offers various methods to edit the nodes on the page and alter the document tree.

With

• document.createElement(): creates a new Element Node
• document.createTextNode(): creates a new Text Node

you can create new elements and add them as children of the DOM elements you want, using document.appendChild():

const div = document.createElement('div')
div.appendChild(document.createTextNode('Hello world!'))

• first.removeChild(second) removes the child node “second” from the node “first”.
• document.insertBefore(newNode, existingNode) inserts “newNode” as a sibling of “existingNode”, placing it before that in the DOM tree structure.
• element.appendChild(newChild) alters the tree under “element”, adding a new child Node “newChild” to it, after all the other children.
• element.prepend(newChild) alters the tree under “element”, adding a new child Node “newChild” to it, before other child elements. You can pass one or more child Nodes, or even a string which will be interpreted as a Text node.
• element.replaceChild(newChild, existingChild) alters the tree under “element”, replacing “existingChild” with a new Node “newChild”.
• element.insertAdjacentElement(position, newElement) inserts “newElement” in the DOM, positioned relative to “element” depending on the “position” parameter value. See the possible values.
• element.textContent = 'something' changes the content of a Text node to “something”.

Lessons in this unit:

0:	Introduction
1:	The `window` object
2:	The `document` object
3:	Types of nodes
4:	Traversing the DOM
5:	▶︎ Editing the DOM
6:	Selectors API
7:	DOM Ready
8:	Add a class to an element
9:	Remove a class from an element
10:	Check if element has a class
11:	Change a DOM node value
12:	Loop through DOM elements
13:	Add an image to the DOM
14:	Create a DOM attribute
15:	Remove children elements
16:	Replace a DOM element
17:	insertAdjacentHTML
18:	Add click events to a list