CSS Tips: What are good CSS Breakpoint values for Responsive Design?

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While designing a site, I noticed I was using some pretty random values for my CSS breakpoints. Sometimes a rounded value like 800 or 1200, sometimes a specific value up to the pixel like 672.

I searched for the proper values to apply to my breakpoints going forward.

I had a little bit of time to look this up, and I came to this conclusion.

We have 5 major device sizes to worry about:

  • mobile portrait
  • mobile landscape
  • tablet portrait
  • tablet landscape
  • laptop

Those devices map to those pixel values:

  • mobile portrait: less than 640px
  • mobile landscape: > 640px
  • tablet portrait: > 768px
  • tablet landscape: > 1024px
  • laptop: > 1280px

I took those values from the Tailwind defaults.

I am not a designer, so I’m not involved daily in the best practices, but I decided this time to design mobile first.

Which means my CSS, without any media query, is going to design for the mobile portrait use case, and then adding breakpoints I’ll design for devices that are bigger and bigger, banning the max-width from media queries.

I think I always went for the opposite route: design for bigger screens, which is what I use the most, and then go smaller, but designing mobile-first and using min-width seems the most accepted and used solution nowadays.

These are the media queries I will use from now on:

@media (min-width: 640px) {

}

@media (min-width: 768px) {

}

@media (min-width: 1024px) {

}

@media (min-width: 1280px) {

}

Lessons in this unit:

0: Introduction
1: How to center an element with CSS
2: CSS Border inside the element
3: ▶︎ What are good CSS Breakpoint values for Responsive Design?
4: How to debug CSS by bisecting
5: How to disable text selection using CSS
6: How to put an item at the bottom of its container using CSS
7: CSS, how to select elements that do NOT have a class
8: How to stick an element on the bottom of the page with flexbox
9: How to apply padding to multiple lines in CSS
10: Making a table responsive using CSS
11: CSS url()
12: How to make an element smaller or bigger with CSS
13: Customizing visited links
14: Fix extra space after inline element
15: How to create a sidebar that’s sticky but also scrolls
16: How to embed YouTube videos using the correct aspect ratio
17: Responsive pre tags in CSS
18: Responsive YouTube Video Embeds
19: How to remove all CSS from a page at once
20: How I added Dark Mode to my website
21: How to add a simple dark mode