C Advanced: Using quotes

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In C you might find yourself using double quotes in some cases, and single quotes in other cases.

In some languages, there’s no difference between the two. But in C, there is a difference, and you’ll use one vs the other depending on the need.

When can you use single quotes and when can you use double quotes?

Single quotes are used to identify a single character (char value):

char letter = 'a';

Double quotes are used to create a string literal:

char *name = "Flavio";

Note that you can create a single-letter string literal:

char *letter = "a";

But remember that a string is composed by the characters of the string, plus a 0 character at the end, which makes single-letter string literals take double the space of a single character.

Lessons in this unit:

0: Introduction
1: Input and output
2: Variable scope
3: Static variables
4: Global variables
5: Type definitions
6: Enumerations
7: Structures
8: Command line parameters
9: Header files
10: The preprocessor
11: NULL values
12: Boolean values
13: Nesting functions
14: Conversion specifiers
15: ▶︎ Using quotes
16: String length
17: Returning strings
18: Array length
19: Looping through arrays
20: Checking character values
21: Printing percentage signs
22: Troubleshooting: Implicit function declarations