C originally did not have native support for boolean values.

C99, the version of C released in 1999/2000, introduced a boolean type.

To use it, however, you need to import a header file, so I’m not sure we can technically call it “native”. Anyway, we do have a bool type.

You can use it like this:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdbool.h>

int main(void) {
  bool isDone = true;
  if (isDone) {
    printf("done\n");
  }

  isDone = false;
  if (!isDone) {
    printf("not done\n");
  }
}

If you’re programming the Arduino, you can use bool without including stdbool because bool is a valid and built-in C++ data type, and the Arduino Language is C++.

In plain C, remember to #include <stdbool.h> otherwise you’ll get a bunch of errors at declaration and any time you use the bool variable:

➜  ~ gcc hello.c -o hello; ./hello
hello.c:4:3: error: use of undeclared identifier
      'bool'
  bool isDone = true;
  ^
hello.c:5:7: error: use of undeclared identifier
      'isDone'
  if (isDone) {
      ^
hello.c:8:8: error: use of undeclared identifier
      'isDone'
  if (!isDone) {
       ^
3 errors generated.

Lessons in this unit:

0:	Introduction
1:	Input and output
2:	Variable scope
3:	Static variables
4:	Global variables
5:	Type definitions
6:	Enumerations
7:	Structures
8:	Command line parameters
9:	Header files
10:	The preprocessor
11:	NULL values
12:	▶︎ Boolean values
13:	Nesting functions
14:	Conversion specifiers
15:	Using quotes
16:	String length
17:	Returning strings
18:	Array length
19:	Looping through arrays
20:	Checking character values
21:	Printing percentage signs
22:	Troubleshooting: Implicit function declarations